The Superior Court handles matters including civil, criminal, mental health, probate, family court matters, juvenile matters, and limited jurisdiction court appeals. ... Public Records Request; Jump to Section Navigation . Superior Court. ADA Information; Administration; ... Navajo County Superior Court (County seat - Holbrook, AZ) 100 East ...Law Library and Resource Center 110 West Congress Street Room 256 Tucson, AZ 85701-1317 (520) 724-8456 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Monday - FridayThe Superior Court is the trial court of general jurisdiction for the State of Arizona and the judges hear cases which involve felony prosecutions, civil cases over $10,000, probate matters, marriage dissolutions and annulments, real property title and possession matters. ... Governor Katie Hobbs has selected the Honorable Debra Phelan to serve ...Public records that are not available online are available from Clerk of the Superior Court locations throughout Maricopa County. Use of this website, its content and its information is subject to Arizona Supreme Court Rule 123. ... Address: 620 West Jackson Street Phoenix, AZ 85003 . Phone: (602) 372-5375 ...The children need you, the everyday citizen, to advocate and stand up on their behalf. Help us protect our most vulnerable citizens, and learn how you can help children in need . Contact Information: CASA of Apache County PO Box 1222 St. Johns, Arizona 85936. P: (928) 337-3552 F: (928) 337-7950.Failure to contact the jury office may result in further action being brought against you by this Court as prescribed by Arizona law. WWW.SC.PIMA.GOV/JURORS. The Superior Court urges anyone contacted by potential scammers to immediately call the Jury Commissioner's Office (520) 724-4222, to verify whether a jury summons is in effect.Law Library and Resource Center 110 West Congress Street Room 256 Tucson, AZ 85701-1317 (520) 724-8456 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Monday - FridayIn Arizona, Bisbee is ranked 27th of 494 cities in Courts per capita, and 13th of 494 cities in Courts per square mile. List of Bisbee Courts. Find Bisbee, Arizona courts and courthouses, such as federal, state, district, superior, criminal, common, circuit, judicial, judiciary, divorce, appeals, family, traffic, and small claims courts.The Arizona Judicial Branch is pleased to offer Public Access to Court Case Information, a valuable online service providing a resource for information about court cases from 153 out of 180 courts in Arizona. Arizona Court Dockets and Calendars. This page provides information about Court Dockets and Calendars resources in Arizona. Links are grouped by those that cover courts statewide, for multiple counties, and then by individual county. View the Apache Superior Court calendar by month, week, or day.Sedona Magistrate Court information. To use the Geo Locate feature, location access needs to be allowed on your device.statement, DOC will require the Superior Court's proof of payment of all financial sanctions for that case. Therefore, you should get a financial statement and payment history from the Clerk of Superior Court's Criminal Financial Obligations Section. You may request a payment history in person from the Criminal File Counter, South Court Tower,Superior Court of Pinal County P.O. Box 1748 971 N Jason Lopez Circle, Building A Florence, AZ 85132. Phone: 520-866-5400 Email UsResolving civil disputes if damages are less than $3,500. The plaintiff must file a complaint in the justice court precinct (the "venue") where the defendant resides or as permitted by ARS § 22-202.Oct 11, 2023 · Failure to contact the jury office may result in further action being brought against you by this Court as prescribed by Arizona law. WWW.SC.PIMA.GOV/JURORS. The Superior Court urges anyone contacted by potential scammers to immediately call the Jury Commissioner's Office (520) 724-4222, to verify whether a jury summons is in effect. 4433 E. Broadway Blvd., Suite 101, Tucson, AZ. 85711 (Formerly 4425 E. Broadway) Flowing Wells address (no change): 4003 N. Flowing Wells Road, Suite 101, Tucson, AZ 85705. NOTICE: The intent of this web site is not to provide legal advice, but to inform about procedures in family law matters.Maricopa County Superior Court - Southeast Court. 222 E Javelina Ave. Mesa,Arizona. United States 85210. 602-506-3204. Mon-Fri 8:00am to 5:00pm Judges divisions are closed daily from 12:00pm to 1:30pm. Contact.General Information The Arizona tax Court was established by the legislature in 1988 as a department of Maricopa County Superior Court. ... One of the first such courts in the country, it was designed to provide taxpayers a judicial forum, independent of the Department of Revenue, with the same specialized expertise in tax law, with the goal of promoting consistency. ...Access court records for Coconino County Superior Court, AZ. Search court cases for free, read the case summary, find docket information, download court documents, track case status, and get alerts when cases are updated. ... Coconino County Superior Courts Records Population 145,101 Website https://coconino.az.gov/ County Seat Flagstaff Phone ...Case Information - Court Calendar. NOTE: Court Calendars are subject to change and do not reflect all judicial activities. Availability: Due to auditing that occurs up to 24 hours after information is added to the docket, some entry modifications may occur. (The system is unavailable Tuesday through Saturday from 3:00 am to 4:00 am.)Holbrook, AZ 86025. Phone: (928) 524-4188. The Clerk of the Court is the official record keeper and fiduciary agent for the Superior Court. The Clerk of the Court responsibilities are: To provide public access to the records of the Superior Court in Navajo County. To attend each Superior Court proceeding to record the actions of the court and ...Criminal Cases. Family Court Cases. Probate Cases. Retention Rules. Superior Court Docket: Criminal Court Case Information.La Paz County Court Records are public records, documents, files, and transcripts associated with court cases and court dockets available in La Paz County, Arizona. Courts in La Paz County maintain records on everything that occurs during the legal process for future reference, including appeals. Court Records are typically maintained by the ...Court Departments. The Superior Court is part of the State's only general jurisdiction court, and primarily handles both civil and criminal cases. Mohave County is also home to three municipal courts and four limited jurisdiction justice courts, all under the direct supervision of the Arizona Supreme Court.Physical Address: 971 North Jason Lopez Circle Building A, Florence, AZ 85132. Mailing Address: PO Box 2730, Florence, AZ 85132Courts. If you can't find something you're looking for, tell us by navigating to our help page. Clerk of the Superior Court.NAME CHANGES. Most Common Reasons. . When a person wants to return to a prior name after a dissolution of marriage (divorce). This type of name change is typically done as part of the divorce, but it can also be done as a separate matter. If you change your name as part of the Dissolution of Marriage (divorce), you need to get a certified copy ...Please be advised that the availability of case records and documents on this site is subject to the Superior Court Records Retention and Disposition Schedule, as provided in Ariz. Code Jud. Admin. § 3-402. Use: This website is a customer service tool and includes copies of minute entries issued by the Clerk of the Superior Court beginning on ...Access information about the Superior Court divisions. Superior Court Self-Help Center. The Self-Help Center has been designed to provide self-represented litigants with online legal forms, for frequent, basic, and necessary tasks. ... 100 Quality Hill Road, PO Box 204, AZ 85603 Sierra Vista Office 100 Colonia De Salud, Suite 200, Sierra Vista ...Public Access to Court Information. The Arizona Judicial Branch is pleased to offer Public Access to Court Case Information, a valuable online service providing a resource for information about court cases from 177 out of 184 courts in Arizona. Show unavailable courts. To improve performance and to prevent excessive high-volume use, we have ... Welcome to the Arizona Court Rules Forum, a website sponsored by the Arizona Supreme Court and the Administrative Office of the Courts.This website allows you to electronically file and monitor your own court rule petitions and comments. In addition, the Court Rules Forum provides visitors with a single point of access to all aspects of court rule-making in Arizona: from a database of the ...Courts. If you can't find something you're looking for, tell us by navigating to our help page. Clerk of the Superior Court.Case Information - Court Calendar. NOTE: Court Calendars are subject to change and do not reflect all judicial activities. Availability: Due to auditing that occurs up to 24 hours after information is added to the docket, some entry modifications may occur. (The system is unavailable Tuesday through Saturday from 3:00 am to 4:00 am.) To access public proceedings remotely you may call 667-770-1354 and enter 339979# to listen live in the courtroom. **If you are having issues connecting to "Public Access" please call the Judicial Assistant at (928) 669-6134.**. The court remains committed to reducing the spread of COVID-19 .... County Arizona Superior Court Clerk. Click here for more information. El 29 de Octubre, 2021 el Juez Presidente Honorable Juez Thomas Fink emitió la Orden ...Contact Us. (602) 452-3396. 1501 W. Washington St., Suite 402 Phoenix, AZ 85007. except State recognized holidaysSend FeedbackEmployment OpportunitiesFrequently Asked QuestionsAZ Superior Court Clerks. Clerk of the Arizona Supreme Court.For case history information, please visit the Superior Court's docket web page. You won't be able to view documents or obtain copies, but will be able to look up cases by name or case number and see the docket entries. ... 14264 W. Tierra Buena Lane Surprise, AZ 85374 Southeast Court Complex 222 E. Javelina Ave. Mesa, AZ 85210. Northeast ...Show Low Justice Court information ... Justice Courts. Justice Courts in Arizona; To use the Geo Locate feature, location access needs to be allowed on your device. Learn how to enable location permissions on your browser. Location services may not be accurate for those with a VPN enabled. PrintExecutive Office. Administrative Services. Adult Probation Services. Certification & Licensing. Court Services. Dependent Children's Services. Education Services. Information Technology. Juvenile Justice Services.Justice Courts. Justice Courts in Arizona; To use the Geo Locate feature, location access needs to be allowed on your device. Learn how to enable location permissions on your browser. Location services may not be accurate for those with a VPN enabled. Print San Tan Justice CourtSUPERIOR COURT CLERK LA PAZ COUNTY 1316 KOFA AVE., SUITE 607 PARKER, AZ 85344 (928) 669-6131. OFFICE HOURS. MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. 8:00 A.M. TO 5:00 P.M. CLOSED LEGAL HOLIDAYS. ... you can quickly and accurately fill out the forms that are needed to request an Order of Protection at an Arizona court. An Order of …If you wish to request an interpreter for your case or need assistance obtaining information in your language about court services in the Superior Court, please contact Marisa Lehr at 717-231-3300.Monday, September 4, 2023 / Closed; Friday, November 10, 2023 / Closed; Thursday, November 23, 2023 / Closed; Friday, November 24, 2023 / Closed; Monday, December 25 ...Court Departments. The Superior Court is part of the State's only general jurisdiction court, and primarily handles both civil and criminal cases. Mohave County is also home to three municipal courts and four limited jurisdiction justice courts, all under the direct supervision of the Arizona Supreme Court.Oct 11, 2023 · The Judicial Branch of Arizona in Maricopa County is dedicated to providing a safe, fair and impartial forum for resolving disputes, enhancing access to our services, and providing innovative, evidence based programs that improve the safety of our community and ensure the public's trust and confidence in the Judicial Branch. Get Copies of Court Records; Look at Minute Entries; Make an Appointment; Make a Payment; ... You can file documents with the Clerk of the Superior Court online, by mail or at one of our filing counter locations. Please note: Clerks are committed to assisting you in Superior Court. ... Address: 620 West Jackson Street Phoenix, AZ 85003. Phone ...Oct 11, 2023 · The instructions and forms are broken down into 4 different packets: Step 1 - Introduction and first court papers. Step 2 - How to serve the first court papers. Step 3 - How to respond to a divorce, set a default hearing, submit a consent decree, prepare for trial. Step 4 - How to compete the divorce process, including the decree (final papers) This newly-introduced calculator helps determine specific data for individual spousal maintenance cases in Arizona. CALCULATE. Contact Us. [email protected]. (602) 452-3300. Arizona Supreme Court. 1501 W. Washington St. Phoenix, AZ 85007.Apache County - HomeFamily Court Case History. Search by Last Name/First Name. Last Name: First Name: Search by Case Number. Case Number: Superior Court Docket: Family Court Case History.Get Probate Court Case Information: Availability: Due to auditing that occurs up to 24 hours after information is added to the docket, some entry modifications may occur. (The system is unavailable Tuesday through Saturday from 3:00 am to 4:00 am.) Any other planned system downtime or problems will be noted below.Judicial Merit Commission. Jury Duty Services. Juvenile Court. Law Library. Law Library Resource Center. Locations. Lower Court and Admin Appeals. Media Relations. Probate and Mental Health. Case Information - Court Calendar. NOTE: Court Calendars are subject to change and do not reflect all judicial activities. Availability: Due to auditing that occurs up to 24 hours after information is added to the docket, some entry modifications may occur. (The system is unavailable Tuesday through Saturday from 3:00 am to 4:00 am.)Criminal Cases. Family Court Cases. Probate Cases. Retention Rules. Superior Court Docket: Criminal Court Case Information.Holbrook, AZ 86025. Phone: (928) 524-4188. The Clerk of the Court is the official record keeper and fiduciary agent for the Superior Court. The Clerk of the Court responsibilities are: To provide public access to the records of the Superior Court in Navajo County. To attend each Superior Court proceeding to record the actions of the court and ... Failure to contact the jury office may result in further action being brought against you by this Court as prescribed by Arizona law. WWW.SC.PIMA.GOV/JURORS. The Superior Court urges anyone contacted by potential scammers to immediately call the Jury Commissioner's Office (520) 724-4222, to verify whether a jury summons is in effect.Arizona has two appellate courts: the court of appeals is the intermediate appellate court and the Supreme Court is the court of last resort. The court of appeals was established in 1965 as the first level of appeal up from superior court. It has two divisions: Division One in Phoenix (19 judges) and Division Two in Tucson (nine judges).If you need to eFile documents for civil, tax, family, criminal, or juvenile cases in Maricopa County Superior Court, you can use the eFiling Online system. This system allows you to submit, review, and track your filings online. To access the system, you need to register and log in with your email and password.EXTERNAL RESOURCES. Services provided via partnerships of Maricopa County, AZ Clerk of Superior Court. Case Information; Subpoenas Online (Attorneys)To obtain copies of public records, you may visit the Clerk's Office from 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM, Monday through Friday at the following locations: Customer Service Center. 601 W. Jackson Phoenix, AZ 85003. Northwest Regional Court Center. 14264 W. Tierra Buena Lane Surprise, AZ 85374.The availability of case management system data and case records is subject to the court’s records retention schedule. To search for scheduled court proceedings, please visit the Court Calendar. ... Scottsdale, AZ 85251 P: 480-312-2442 F: …EXTERNAL RESOURCES. Services provided via partnerships of Maricopa County, AZ Clerk of Superior Court. Case Information; Subpoenas Online (Attorneys) Court Calendar for Wednesday, October 11, 2023. As of July 19, 2021, court facilities resumed full public access. Maricopa County Superior Court will also livestream some hearings. Many proceedings will not be streamed in favor of having in-person hearings. To see how to view a hearing, check the online calendar.Access court records for Cochise County Superior Court, AZ. Search court cases for free, read the case summary, find docket information, download court documents, track case status, and get alerts when cases are updated.Arizona Judicial Branch Self Help Domestic Violence Law Child Support Calculator: Family Law Statutes. Arizona Court Rules. Finding Legal Help. AZCourtHelp.org. AZLawHelp.org. Law for Veterans. Law for Seniors . Law for Kids Arizona Courts Online Payment Arizona Courts Protective Orders. AZ Court Care La Suprema Corte de Arizona también ofrece ayuda a las personas con conocimiento limitado del inglés en https: ... At any time during this 90-day period, you may take the next step of filing your petition at an Arizona court. Until you file your petition at a court, you will be able to return to AZPOINT to update your information if necessaryCase docket: Jeffery Karl Oehm, et al., LC2022-000141 in Arizona State, Maricopa County, Superior Court, LaFave, Julie presiding, last filing 08/10/2022, filed 05/20/2022.240 North Stone Avenue Tucson, Arizona 85701 (520) 724-3171 Contact The Court: Pima County Consolidated Justice Court Record Display ... Pima County Superior Court: Careers: Tucson, AZ 85701: 8:00am - 5:00pm: Find My Case: Civil: Pima County Clerk of the Court: Interpreter Services: P: (520) 724-3171:Welcome to the Arizona Court Rules Forum, a website sponsored by the Arizona Supreme Court and the Administrative Office of the Courts.This website allows you to electronically file and monitor your own court rule petitions and comments. In addition, the Court Rules Forum provides visitors with a single point of access to all aspects of court rule-making in Arizona: from a database of the ...Coconino County 219 East Cherry Avenue Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Phone: 928-679-7120 Toll Free: 877-679-7120Arizona Judicial Branch. Agendas and Cases before the Court. Arizona Rules of Court. Attorney Ethics Advisory Committee. Sign Up. Case Information. Case Summaries. Case Transcripts Due. Election Case Decisions.The general jurisdiction court is the Superior Court of Arizona, a statewide trial court. This court hears the widest variety of cases and keeps permanent records of court proceedings. The state appellate courts have jurisdiction to review trials and decisions appealed to them. Most appeals come from the superior court, except for death penalty ...Get Civil Court Case Information: Availability: Due to auditing that occurs up to 24 hours after information is added to the docket, some entry modifications may occur. (The system is unavailable Tuesday through Saturday from 3:00 am to 4:00 am.) Any other planned system downtime or problems will be noted below.General Information (520) 724-4200. Case Information (520) 724-4200. Juror Information (520) 724-4222. Court Administration (520) 724-4217. Clerk of Court (520) 724-3200.Mesa Municipal Court Home Page Mesa City Court Home Page. ... Arizona Supreme Court Records Retention Schedule. The Court's Online Payment ...Use Court Case Search to display all cases that have been dispositioned. This will not include pending cases. To initiate a search, enter the Court-Case Number OR the Person's Name ... Chandler, AZ 85225. [email protected]. 480-782-4700 480-782-4752 (Fax) Court Hours.4433 E. Broadway Blvd., Suite 101, Tucson, AZ. 85711 (Formerly 4425 E. Broadway) Flowing Wells address (no change): 4003 N. Flowing Wells Road, Suite 101, Tucson, AZ 85705. NOTICE: The intent of this web site is not to provide legal advice, but to inform about procedures in family law matters.Family Court Free Legal Clinic. Would you like to speak with a lawyer about your Family Court legal situation for free? Individuals who qualify will speak with an attorney one-on-one for 30 minutes, at the Pima County Superior Court Law Library. This free service is provided by attorneys from the following three organizations.The Child Support Service Window is the first contact with Child Support Services for many customers. The window is located at: Central Court Building. 201 W Jefferson St. Phoenix, AZ 85003. Any of the forms and corresponding instructions in regard to obtaining and/or managing child support can be downloaded from the Self-Service Center website.Get Criminal Court Case Information: Availability: Due to auditing that occurs up to 24 hours after information is added to the docket, some entry modifications may occur. (The system is unavailable Tuesday through Saturday from 3:00 am to 4:00 am.) Any other planned system downtime or problems will be noted below. Superior Court - Santa Cruz County, Arizona Address: 2150 N. Congress Drive, Nogales, AZ 85621 Phone: 520-375-7800 MoreGet Probate Court Case Information: Availability: Due to auditing that occurs up to 24 hours after information is added to the docket, some entry modifications may occur. (The system is unavailable Tuesday through Saturday from 3:00 am to 4:00 am.) Any other planned system downtime or problems will be noted below. Tempe Municipal Court - 140 East Fifth Street, Tempe AZ 85281. Phone - (480) 350-8271. www.azcourtpay.com. (State-wide court payment site) Disclaimer: This site only displays court financial obligations approved for online payment. You may have other outstanding obligations with the Arizona courts.Probation Supervision The superior court probation department supervises adults and juveniles on probation. Court Personnel In the superior court system, each court is entitled to one superior court judge and one additional judge for every 30,000 county residents or majority fraction thereof. Superior court judges serve four year terms.
The Superior Court is the trial court of general jurisdiction for the State of Arizona and the judges hear cases which involve felony prosecutions, civil cases over $10,000, probate matters, marriage dissolutions and annulments, real property title and possession matters. ... Governor Katie Hobbs has selected the Honorable Debra Phelan to serve .... Fannie mae homepath nightmare
The Family Department of the Maricopa County Superior Court, along with Pima and Graham County Superior Court, launched an Informal Family Law Trial ("IFLT") pilot project on March 31, 2023 to help family court litigants who do not have a lawyer navigate the court system. ... please review the Administrative Order 2022-159, Proposed Rule 77 ...Bisbee Justice Court 207 North Judd Drive Bisbee, AZ. Bisbee Magistrate Court 118 Arizona Street Bisbee, AZ. Bisbee Superior Court 4 Ledge Avenue Bisbee, AZ. Bowie Justice Court 201 North Central Avenue Bowie, AZ. Cochise Superior Court 100 Colonia De Salud Sierra Vista, AZ. Douglas Justice Court 661 G Avenue Douglas, AZ.Arizona Public Access to Court Records: Court News. Supreme Court Strategic Agenda: "Justice for the Future" The Superior Court will be transitioning to Digital Evidence (paperless exhibits) Chief Justice: "Safe to Serve as a Juror" Rule 122 Use of Recording Devices in a Courtroom Rule 122.1 Use of Portable Electronic Devices in a Courthouse ...SUPERIOR COURT CLERK LA PAZ COUNTY 1316 KOFA AVE., SUITE 607 PARKER, AZ 85344 (928) 669-6131. OFFICE HOURS. MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. 8:00 A.M. TO 5:00 P.M. CLOSED LEGAL HOLIDAYS. ... At any time during this 90-day period, you may take the next step of filing your petition at an Arizona court. Until you file your petition at a court, you will be ...The Judicial Branch of Arizona. Maricopa County. Search. Departments . Civil. Criminal. Family. Juvenile. Juvenile Probation. Probate and Mental Health Department. Tax. ... Juvenile Durango Court Centers. Durango Facility (DUR FAC) - 35th Ave. and Durango St. Durango Detention Facility (DUR DET) ...City Court. The Court now offers legal assistance for Veterans! Click here for the Veteran's Court Participant Handbook. 5711 W. Glendale Ave., Glendale, AZ 85301. Phone: (623) 930-2400 Fax: (623) 939-6221.The Gilbert Municipal Court has jurisdiction over criminal misdemeanor cases. Class 1 misdemeanors in Arizona carry a maximum penalty of six months in jail and/or a $2,500 fine plus surcharges. The following information is intended to provide a brief description of the options available to you when you appear in court and help you understand ...... Court. Apache Junction Municipal Court operates under the authority of the Arizona Supreme Court. Court will be closing early 9-28-2023 at 5:15pm. There will ...The Arizona Judicial Branch is pleased to offer Public Access to Court Case Information, a valuable online service providing a resource for information about court cases from 153 out of 180 courts in Arizona.Court hearings can now be watched online in Maricopa County | 12news.com. 84°. Unpacking Penzone's frustrations with court-imposed burdens. Watch on. 00:00. 00:0000:00GO LIVE. Facebook.Navajo County Superior Court - Holbrook. 100 E. Code Talkers Drive. Holbrook,Arizona. United States 86025. 928-524-4223. Mon-Fri 8:00am to 5:00pm.Get Family Court Case Information: Availability: Due to auditing that occurs up to 24 hours after information is added to the docket, some entry modifications may occur. (The system is unavailable Tuesday through Saturday from 3:00 am to 4:00 am.) Any other planned system downtime or problems will be noted below.Superior Court Home; Greenlee County Superior Court Home Presiding Judge: Monica L. Stauffer. Court ... P.O. Box 1296 223 5th Street Clifton, AZ 85533 Phone: (928) 865-3872 Fax: (928) 865-5358. Contact Us. Greenlee County Government 253 5th St Clifton, AZ 85533 Phone: (928) 865-2072 Normal Business Hours: Monday - Friday, 8:00 a.m. - …The digital evidence portal provides convenient 24/7 online access to upload, review, and manage exhibits in a case to which a party has been invited. This portal will provide an efficient and digital solution to share exhibits among judges, attorneys, and litigants during virtual or in-person court hearings. Work is Underway with the Following ...The Arizona Superior Court in Pima County is comprised of 53 judicial officers that hear criminal, civil, family law, juvenile, and probate matters. The Court is led by a Presiding Judge and Associate Presiding Judge, both of whom oversee the entire court. The criminal, civil, family law, juvenile, and probate courts, also referred to as ...Probate. The Superior Court has jurisdiction over the distribution of a person's estate after they die. This is known as a Probate case. When a person dies, it might be necessary to file a case in probate court if their property is not titled in such a way that it is clear who will inherit that property. A probate case may also be necessary ...This means you can view case, party, docket, and judgment information from the computer terminal. You can also access and print scanned images of documents. This program …Superior Court of Pinal County P.O. Box 1748 971 N Jason Lopez Circle, Building A Florence, AZ 85132. Phone: 520-866-5400 Email UsPublic Access to Court Information. The Arizona Judicial Branch is pleased to offer Public Access to Court Case Information, a valuable online service providing a resource for information about court cases from 177 out of 184 courts in Arizona. Show unavailable courts. To improve performance and to prevent excessive high-volume use, we have ....